notesblognepal.blogspot.com
Q.129 Explain effects
of migration on environmental conditions.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
Q.144 After how
many years the
population of Nepal
will double if
population growth rate is about .27 percent. Calculate by using formula.
(a) Calculate population density of the three
zones
Demography
Q.1 What is meant by
population?
|
Q.2 What is collectively
organized group called?
|
Q.3 What is the meaning
of ‘Demo’?
|
Q.4 Why is population
important for a country?
|
Q.5 What is size of
population?
|
Q.6 What is census?
|
Q.7 When was first
population census held in Nepal? Write in B.S.
|
Q.8 What is world
population growth rate?
|
Q.9 Describe the trend
of population growth in the world?
|
Q.10 When was the first
census taken in Nepal?
|
Q.11 Why was population
of Nepal decreasing up to 1930?
|
Q.12 What do you mean by
distribution of population?
|
Q.13 How do you find out
density of population?
|
Q.14 What is composition
of population?
|
Q.15 What is ex ratio?
|
Q.16 What does pyramid
of population represent or show?
|
Q.17 Draw pyramid of
population and describe it.
|
Q.18 Define dependency
ratio.
|
Q.19 How do we calculate
the dependency ratio? Write the formula.
|
Q.20 Which age group
comes under active population?
|
Q.21 What are the major
components of demography?
|
Q.22 Which age ranges is
regarded as active population in Nepal?
|
Q.23 What are
demographic measures?
|
Q.24 Differentiate
between fertility and fecundity?
|
Q.25 What are the
conditions fro population growth?
|
Q.26 Differentiate
between emigration and immigration.
|
Q.27 Define population
growth rate.
|
Q.28 What is the
population doubling time?
|
Q.29 If the annual population growth rate of a place is one percent, over
how many years
|
the population will be
doubled?
|
Q.30 Define migration.
|
Q.31 What are the major
causes of high infant mortality rate?
|
Q.32 What are the
factors that affect birth?
|
Q.33 Make a list of
biological factors that affect birth.
|
Q.34 define:
|
Q.35 What is fatalism?
|
Q.36 How has WHO defined
death and life?
|
Q.37 What information is
gained from country having a high crude death rate?
|
Q.38 What areas are
mainly affected by migr ation?
|
Q.39 What kind of
migration is most common in Nepal?
|
Q.40 How does age affect
the process of migration?
|
Q.41 Make a list of the
factors affecting migration and explain in brief any one of them.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.42 Make a list of
factors that determine the distribution of population.
|
Q.43 What are the causes
of high growth of population in Terai region?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.44 What is
the population density
of Terai region
of Nepal according
to 2058 BS
|
census?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.45 Which factor can be
projected through population growth rate?
|
Short Questions
|
Q.46 Describe the
demographic components with examples.
|
Q.47 What is population?
Describe in brief about the size of population and growth rate.
|
Q.48 What is population?
Explain why distribution of population is not equal in Nepal.
Q.49 Study the table
given below and answer the following questions.
Year
|
Population Intercensal
|
Population
|
Annual
|
Doubling
|
A.D.
|
change in
|
growth
|
population
|
time
|
population
|
growth
|
rate (%)
|
19911 5638749
- - - -
|
1920 5573788
-64961 (-) 0.2 (-) 0.13
-
|
1930 5532574
-41214 (-) 0.7 (-) 0.07
-
|
1941 6283649
751075 13.6 1.16
60
|
1952/54 8473478
2189829 34.9 2.33
31.0
|
1961 9412996
1156372 11.1 1.65
42
|
1971 11555983
2142987 22.8 2.07
34
|
1981 15022839
3466856 30.0 2.66
26
|
1991 18491097
3468258 22.89 2.10
33
|
2001 23151423
4660326 25.2 2.24
31
|
nd
|
rd
|
a) Wh y the population is is decreasing trend
in the 2
|
and 3
|
census?
|
Q.50 What do you mean by
classification of population by age and sex?
|
Q.51 “Now the
population of Nepal has reached up
to 23.1 million. It is quite
alarming if
|
we compar e this much
population with limited physical stru cture of Nepal.”
|
a) Give
your opinion wh y
we are having
problem of rapid
population growth and
|
also discuss the ways of
reducing it.
|
b) Describe the population distribution of
Nepal.
|
Q.52 Write down any five
reasons for uneven distribution of population in Nepal.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.53 What is the most
influencing factor for unequ al distribution of population?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.54 What are the causes
of population growth?
|
Q.55 Why isn’t there equal
distribution of population in the three ecological zones?
|
Q.56 How does climate deter mine distribution
of population? What are the
major factors
|
responsible to grow
population rapidly in Nepal?
|
Q.57 What is population
density? What is the situation of population density
according to
|
the geographical region
of Nepal?
|
Q.58 Why is the
statistics of distribution of population needed?
|
Q.59 Why is population
not distributed equally in all the areas of the country?
|
Q.60 Explain the
population situation of
Nepal. According to
national census, 2058,
the
|
population of
Nepal found to
be 23151423 and
growth rate 2.24%,
find out the
|
doubling time of
population growth.
|
Q.61 In which conditions
the population is increased and decreased?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.62 Transport, trade
and industry attract more people. How?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.63 What is density of
population? Where is density o f population more?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.64 Write down
five areas of
more population density
in the Terai
region and
|
Kathmandu Valley.
|
Q.65 The density of
population is low in mid and far western development regions. Why?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.66 Why is study of
composition of population important?
|
Q.67 What are the types
of population composition?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.68 What is population
composition b y age? What are its advantages?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.69 Define active and
dependent population.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.70 Write down
difference between active population and dependent population.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.71 What do
you understand by
composition of population?
Mention the main
|
characteristics of
composition with some examples.
|
Q.72 Dependency ratio is
not an accurate demographic measure. Why?
|
Q.73 Read the following
table and answer the questions that follow:
|
Age Population
Percentage
|
0-14 8948587
39.36%
|
15-59 12310968
54.15%
|
60+ 1477379
6.49%
|
Total 22736934
100%
|
a) Draw a pie chart on the basis of the above
table.
|
b) What
is dependency ration?
Calculate the dependency
ratio on the
basis of data
|
given in the above
table.
|
Q.74 Differentiate
between sex ration and dependency
ratio.
|
Q.75 What does the
knowledge of depend ent population help? Write with ex amples.
|
Q.76 Give the concept
of dependency ratio and calculate
dependency ratio b y applying its
|
formula.
|
Q.77 Why is it necessary
to know the population composition of a country?
|
Q.78 Draw a pie chart
using the following table:
|
Caste Population
|
i. Brahmin
|
35679
|
ii. Gurung
|
33795
|
iii. Chhetri
|
23985
|
iv. Newar
|
1571
|
v. Others
|
61282
|
Q.79 Draw a bar diagram
on the basis
|
Population of Nepal,
2058
|
Region Population
|
EDR 5286890
|
CDR 7988612
|
WDR 4671013
|
MWDR 2707244
|
FWDR 2183175
|
Q.80 Read the table
given below answer th e following questions:
|
District Census Year – 2048 Census Year – 2058
|
Taplejung 120053
134698
|
Kathmandu 675341
1081842
|
Manang 5363
9587
|
a) What percentage of population is increased
in Tap legunj within ten years?
|
b) Among
three given districts
which have most
and which has
least increase in
|
population percentage?
Calculate.
|
c) Draw a bar-diagram using the above table.
|
Q.81 “The cohort of organized
group is population.” Justify this statement.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.82 What is demographic
process? Write in brief.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.83 Why are the
demographic measures necessary?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.84 Write short notes
on:
|
a) Crude birth rate
|
b) General fertility rate
|
c) Total fertility rate
|
d) Age specific fertility rate
|
Q.85 In a
town in 2065
BS, 2000 death
was observed from
the age group
of 0-4 years,
|
and the
mid year population
of that age group in
the town was 40000. Find
the Age
|
Specific Mortality Rate.
|
Q.86 Delayed marriage
can be an effective measure to check high birth rate. Ho w?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.87 Define Crude Death
Rate, Age Specific Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.88 Define:notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
a) In Migr ation Rate:
|
b) Out-Migr ation Rate:
|
c) Net-Migration Rate:
|
d) Gross Migr ation Rate:
|
e) Rate of Natural Increase:
|
Q.89 Read the following
table and answer the questions that follow:
|
Census year (B.S.) Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate
|
2018 42.0
27.0
|
2028 41.3
21.4
|
2038 44.2
18.5
|
2048 37.4
13.3
|
2058 33.1
9.7
|
a) What are Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death
Rate? State their formula also.
|
b) Find out the rate of natural increase of
the year 2058.
|
Q.90 The population of a
town was 30278 in 2048 B.S. Calculate Crude Birth Rate (CBR)
|
and Rate
of Natural Increase
(RNI) if the
live births in
that year were
1533 and
|
Crude Death Rate (C DR) was 15.6 per thousand.
|
Write about
the population situation
of Nepal. According
to census 2058,
the
|
population of
Nepal found to
be 23151423 and
gro wth rate .24.
Find out the
|
population doubling
time.
|
Q.91 How does migration
influence population distribution? Write with examples.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.92 What is migration?
How does it affect the distribution of population in any place?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.93 What is net
migration rate? In a certain town of Nepal, 100 people in-migrated from
|
the different
neighboring districts in
2060 B.S. In
the same year
40 people of
that
|
town left for
somewhere else to seek
job opportunity. If
the mid-year population
of
|
that town in the same
year was 20000, find out the net migration rate.
|
Q.94
|
(a) In
Nepal which age
group of women
have higher fertility
rate and why?
Write a
|
main reason of it.
|
(b) What is
the reason of
the low fertility
rate of the women
below 20 and above 35
|
years?
|
Q.95 What is the
difference between total fertility rate and general fertility rate?
|
Q.96 Write down the
determinants of fertility.
|
Q.97 Why is fertility
important in population stud y?
|
Q.98 Why is
psychological factor important to determine fertility?
|
Q.99 How does economic
factor affect fertility?
|
Q.100 What are the ways
of reducing high fertility rate?
|
Q.101 Why is fertility
rate low in developed countries?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.102 How do age and
miscarriage affect birth? Give suitable examples.
|
Q.103 How does breast
feeding affect birth?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.104 What are the
various psychological factors affecting birth? Explain briefly.
|
Q.105 Describe any five
biological factors that affect birth?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.106 Ex plain some
economic factors that affect the fertility.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.107 Enlist the
socio-cultural factors affecting fertility. Describe any two of them.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.108 (a) Explain any
three factors which cause high death rate.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
(b) Mortality rate is
determined through climate. How?
|
Q.109 Ex plain how
heredity and age affect fertility.
|
Q.110 Why has mortality
rate declined largely in comparison to past?
|
Q.111 What are the
factors that cause death of the people?
|
Q.112 Lactation is
also one of
the biological factors
affecting birth. How
does lactation
|
affect directly f
ertility?
|
Q.113 List the
biological factors affect birth and describe any two of them in brief.
|
Q.114 How does gender
effect mortality rate and migration? Justify.
|
Q.115 How does level of
nutrition and health education affect death?
|
Q.116 Heredity is also one of the factors af fecting
death rate (mortality rate). How does it
|
affect the
mortality rate?
|
Q.117 Write any five
factors which affect mortality rate and describe an y one of them.
|
Q.118 How does migration
adversely effect on the social aspects? Write in brief.
|
Q.119 Write down
the effects on
the lives of
people of certain
town due to
the rapid
|
growth of population
cau sed by migration.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.120 What is meant b y
pull factors and push factors? List them out.
|
Q.121 Economic factor is
the main reason for out-migration in context of Nepal. Justify.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.122 Political factor
may cause migration of a big mass. Explain with examples.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.124 Ex plain the
effects of migration on environmental conditions.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.125 Describe impact
of migration on
environment and economy
of origin and destination of
migration.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.126 How is health and
social sector affected by migration?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.127 Describe the types
of internal migration in brief.
|
Q.128 Describe in brief
any four factors which affect migration.
|
Q.130 Show the
differences between fertility and fecundity.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.131 Write any three
differences between ASFR and GFR?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.133 What is Demography?
Write down the components and processes of demography.
|
Q.134 Discuss the
historical development of census.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.135 What are the sources of population data? List
them and describe briefly any one of
|
them.
|
Q.136 Ex plain the uses
of population census.
|
Q.137 Write short note
on:
|
(a) Census
|
(b) Sample Survey
|
Q.138 In a certain
town of Nepal, the mid year population was 80000. The number of live
|
births in the same
year was 1200 and of the deaths
were 320. 720 people immigrated
|
to the town from other
places and 200 people left the town from somewhere else.
|
(a) How is mid-year population calculated?notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
(b) Calculated the crude birth rate and crude death rate of the town for the year.
|
Q.139 Calculate population
growth rate if the CBR
of a country was 32 and CDR 10
and
|
net migration rate was
25.
|
Q.140 If a
town has mid- year population
of 25000 in 2048 B.S.
and 500 people died
that
|
year, find the crude
birth rate of the town.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.141 Mid year
population of Narayanghat
city in 1998
was 82400. About
8600 people
|
from neighboring
districts came to
this city ad
in migrants. Total
number of out
|
migrants of
that city in the
same year was
1800. What was the net
migration rate of
|
that city during that
year ? Calculate.
|
Q.142 The total
population of certain
in 2000 was
6600. The live
births of that
village
|
during the year were 60. Find out the crude birth rate.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.143 If the
total population of
Nepal was about
23214681 out of
which 11587547
|
represented male
population and 11627134
represented female population,
what
|
would be the sex ratio of our country? Calculate by using
formula.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.145 Find out the total
fertility rate on the basis of following data:
|
Age group Fertility rate (p er thousand)
|
15-19 95
|
20-24 286
|
25-29 272
|
30-34 212
|
35-39 151
|
40-44 77
|
45-49 28
|
Q.146 At the middle
of 2054 B.S total population of Biratnagar
was 1, 10,000 people had
|
gone to Kathmandu for
job. Find out the migration rate of Biratnagar.
|
Q.147 Suppose,
mid-year population in a
certain city was 5, 00,000.
The live birth in that
|
year was 4,800 and the
death rate. Answer the following question on this basis.
|
Calculate the crude
birth rate and Crude death rate.
|
Q.148 Suppose, the
mid-year population of
women aged 15-49
in a certain
city was 30,000. The live births
in that year were 750. Answer the following questions on the
|
basis of given data.
|
(a) Calculate the general fertility rate.
|
(b) According
to 2058 B.S.
census, the total
population of Nepal
was 23151423
|
and out
of them 11563921
were males and
11587502 were females.
Find out
|
the sex ratio on the
basis of given data.
|
Q.149 In a
certain town of
Terai, 750 people
were the in-migrants
in 2059 B.S.
In the
|
same year
500 people migrated
to Kathmandu from
that town. If
the mid-year
|
population of that town in the same year were 50000, find out the net migration rate
|
and gross migration
rate.
|
st
|
Q.150 The population
of a place
was found to be 30000
on the 1
|
of Baisakh
2059 and
|
20000 at
the end of
Chaitra of the
year 2059. Calculate
the mid year
pop ulation of
|
that year.
|
Q.151 The population
of a town
was 30278 in
2001. Calculate CBR
and Rate of
natural
|
increase (RNI)
if the live birth
in that year was
1533 and crud e
death rate was 15.6
|
per thousand.
|
Q.152 According to
the census of
2058 B.S. the
rural population of
Nepal is 19509055
|
and rural area is 143905 square km. now find the
population density of rural area.
|
Q.153 Find the
total fertility rate
of the females
of various age
groups if sum
of the age
|
specific fertility rate
was 820 in 2058 B.S.
|
Q.154 The population
of a certain
village in 2001
was 6500 and
60 people died
during
|
that year. Find out the
cr ude death rate.
|
Q.155 The total
population of Nepal
during 2058 B.S.
census was 23151423
and the
|
annual growth r ate was .24 percent. Find out when the population
will be double.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.156 The mid year
population of Hetuda
was 80000. The number of
immigrated people
|
was 5000
and death was
200. In the
same year 300
people left the
town for some
|
where else.
|
(a) Calculate the crude death rate of the town
for the year.
|
(b) Calculate net
migration rate.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Q.157 The population
of a certain
town in 12000
in the year
1999 and 100
people died
|
during that year. Find out the crude death rate.
|
Q.158 A city
of Nepal with
22000 population recorded
200 live births and 150 deaths
in
|
the year 2056 B.S. If
100 immigrants and 50 emigrants were
registered, calculate,
|
(i) Rate of natural increase
|
(ii) In-migration Rate
|
(iii) Net Migration Rate
|
Q.159 In the table
below, religious and percentage of their followers listed.notesblognepal.blogspot.com
|
Religion Percentage (%)
|
Hindu
|
86.51
|
Buddhist
|
7.78
|
Islam
|
3.59
|
Remaining
|
2.12
|
(i) Prepare
a bar graph from above data.
|
Q.160 Solve the
following questions with the help of above table.
|
Ecological Zones Area
Population
|
Mountain 51,817
14,42,306
|
Hill 61,345
84,13,449
|
Terai 34,019
86,35,342
|
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